Ideological impact on social behavior: theoretical and methodological aspects (Continuation)

In this article, the author attempts to analyze key components of radical ideological constructs that directly or indirectly justify ways solve social problems in a and, as rule, illegitimate way. Among such ideologies, researchers include anarchism and socialism, which are discussed detail article. The English political philosopher W. Godwin is considered pioneer anarchism, first researcher who called himself an “anarchist” introduced term “anarchism” into circulation was French socialist P.-J. Proudhon. Each country Europe, North South America Asia has its own publicists, writers, public figures defend anarchist views, long history Russia, where classics grew up – M.A. Bakunin P.A. Kropotkin. analyzes theoretical core formed by number constructions anti-statism, natural order, anti-clericalism free economy. At same time, it noted all anarchists categorically assert both power private property cause human misfortunes, they identify themselves with “poor oppressed”. They call for revolution on behalf “exploited masses”, result capitalism state will be wiped off face earth, actively promote “ anarchy tactics”. By tactics meant merciless violent struggle sweep away path institutions slavery old system their representatives defenders order create new, system, spirit destruction at time creative spirit. article also examines origins, essence fundamental ideology, varieties Marxism communism. substantiates position that, general, ideology socialism close However, communist ideal more radical: communists advocate complete socialization production, rejection (in forms) centralized distribution benefits, takes place within framework specially organized form government commune. Under communism, absolute equality people must established, kind society everyone work best abilities receive everything need from society. It aspect communism pipe dream supporters, leaving utopia, while put forward specific achievable goals. economic, reasons analyzed, due practical implementation “socialist experiment” 20th century ended failure. shown significantly simplifies transition totalitarian system.